| 翻訳と辞書 |
| Johann Schalk ： ウィキペディア英語版 |
Johann Schalk
Johann (Hans) Schalk (19 September 1903 – 9 November 1987) was a flying ace and high-ranking officer in the German Luftwaffe during World War II. He is credited with 15 aerial victories, 4 of which on the Eastern Front, claimed in 163 combat missions.〔Obermaier 1989, p. 192.〕
==Military career==
Johann Schalk joined the Austrian ''Bundesheer'' in 1922 and as a ''Leutnant'' was trained to fly in 1928. He became a leader of a fighter squadron in August 1933 and was appointed commander of the Austrian ''Jagdgruppe 1'' (1st fighter group).〔
He was one of the best Austrian aerobatic pilots and gained experience at various delegations to Germany and Italy. After the ''Anschluss'', the annexation of Austria and the integration of the ''Bundesheer'' into the German ''Wehrmacht'', Schalk became ''Gruppenkommandeur'' (group commander) of the IV./Jagdgeschwader 134 (4th group of fighter wing 134) on 1 August 1938. This unit was later renamed and became the nucleus of III./Zerstörergeschwader 26 (ZG 26—destroyer wing 26) on 1 May 1939.〔
Schalk claimed five aerial victories during the Battle of France and six during the Battle of Britain, three of which were shot down by his wireless radio operator ''Unteroffizier'' Scheuplein. He was one of the first members of the Luftwaffe to receive the ''Ehrenpokal der Luftwaffe'' and the first ''Zerstörer'' (destroyer) pilot to receive the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (''Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes'') on 11 September 1940 after nine aerial victories.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Johann Schalk」の詳細全文を読む
スポンサード リンク
| 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース |
Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.
|
|